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TidBITS#303/13-Nov-95
=====================
This might be the week the computer industry focuses on COMDEX
in Las Vegas, but that doesn't mean things aren't happening
everywhere else. We bring you news that OpenDoc 1.0 and new
versions of BBEdit and Netscape Navigator are available, plus
the latest on troubles at clone maker Radius and difficulties
obtaining Adobe PageMill overseas. Also, read about a $10,000
Internet security challenge, and get Adam's thoughts on both
Apple's and eWorld's explicit shift toward the Internet.
This issue of TidBITS sponsored in part by:
* APS Technologies -- 800/443-4199 -- <sales@apstech.com>
Makers of hard drives, tape drives, and neat SCSI accessories.
For APS price lists, email: <aps-prices@tidbits.com>
* Northwest Nexus -- 206/455-3505 -- http://www.halcyon.com/
Providing access to the global Internet. <info@halcyon.com>
* Hayden Books, an imprint of Macmillan Computer Publishing
Free shipping on orders via the Web -- http://www.mcp.com/
Mac Tip of the Day & free books! -- http://www.mcp.com/hayden/
* Power Computing -- 800/375-7693 -- <info@powercc.com>
Now shipping... The Award-Winning First MacOS Compatible!
See what the press says! http://www.powercc.com/News/quotes.html
* DealBITS: Leaving Spam in the can where it belongs.
http://king.tidbits.com/dealbits/ -- <dealbits@tidbits.com>
Copyright 1990-1995 Adam & Tonya Engst. Details at end of issue.
Information: <info@tidbits.com> Comments: <editors@tidbits.com>
---------------------------------------------------------------
Topics:
MailBITS/13-Nov-95
Radius on the Ropes
New Versions of BBEdit Lite and BBEdit
WordPerfect & Claris?
PageMill Fails to Make the French Connection
Netscape 2.0b2 Available
The Internet is In
Reviews/13-Nov-95
ftp://ftp.tidbits.com/pub/tidbits/issues/1995/TidBITS#303_13-Nov-95.etx
MailBITS/13-Nov-95
------------------
**OpenDoc 1.0 & SDK Available!** Apple intends to include OpenDoc
as part of the Mac OS with hardware bundles and as additional
system software components throughout 1996 - but you can get it
sooner than that, if you want. Apple last week announced the
availability of the OpenDoc Software Development Kit for the Mac,
which includes the complete OpenDoc 1.0 release as well as sample
code and tools for OpenDoc developers. Supposedly, a free
developer CD can be obtained by mailing <opendoc@apple.com>, but
some messages have been bounced from that address, so I can't
guarantee it.
http://www.opendoc.apple.com/
Before downloading OpenDoc, you need to know two things. First,
most people have no reason to install OpenDoc, since only a few
components are available and no applications support it. Three
hundred developers have committed to shipping OpenDoc-compliant
programs in 1996, but that's still a ways off. Second, OpenDoc is
big, with the _basic_ installation and a few sample components
coming in around 4 MB, and the development tools are hefty 20+ MB
in addition to that. (Apple thoughtfully provides separate,
smaller files for people using modems.) So unless you're a
developer or terminally curious, there's no driving reason to
install OpenDoc yet. I applaud Apple for releasing OpenDoc and
- better still - making it freely available. This release follows
hot on the heels of the announcement that IBM will be taking over
development of OpenDoc for Windows from Novell, although Novell
remains publicly committed to the technology. [GD]
**$10,000 Internet Security Challenge** -- I wrote about the
WebMaster Macintosh security challenge back in TidBITS-295_ and,
as expected, no one was able to break WebSTAR's security and claim
the prize of free passes to the WebEdge conference. Now the stakes
have increased. Seven companies - StarNine, EveryWare, Maxum,
ComVista Internet Solutions, WebEdge, Digital Forest, and Westwind
Computing - have joined forces to offer a more lucrative prize of
$10,000. The new challenge is similar: you must break WebSTAR's
security to find information that's isn't available to the public
and report it by midnight on 30-Nov-95. Check out the rest of the
details online if you are interested. [ACE]
http://challenge.comvista.com/
**High-end DOS Cards at COMDEX** -- Among the many things Apple
will demonstrate at COMDEX in Las Vegas this week will be
prototype "PC Compatibility Cards" based on both the Pentium and
Cyrix 586 chips. Long rumored, these PCI-based cards will succeed
Apple's current 486-based DOS Compatibility Cards. No pricing or
availability information has been divulged, although they're not
likely to be cheap. [GD]
**Linux Clarification** -- A MailBIT in TidBITS-302_ regarding
Novell's intention to sell WordPerfect and Quattro Pro implied Ray
Noorda, former CEO of Novell, controlled commercial rights to
Linux, Linus Torvald's popular Unix clone distributed under the
GNU General Public Licence (GPL). The language was from Novell's
and Noorda's public statements on the issue, and was misleading in
stating Linux is shareware and implying Mr. Noorda controls _all_
commercial rights to Linux.
First, Linux is distributed under the GPL and is not shareware.
Second, Caldera, Inc., a company founded by Bryan Sparks with
money from the Noorda Family Trust, distributes Linux under the
terms of the GPL as part of its Caldera Network Desktop (now in
"preview" release), along with additional proprietary components.
This is by no means an exclusive arrangement; it would have been
more accurate to say Noorda is involved with Caldera, which is
preparing a Linux-based product line for corporate users. Caldera
is also of interest to the Mac community since Caldera plans to
support OpenDoc in the Caldera Network Desktop. [GD]
ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
http://www.caldera.com/
**IKEA** -- Sorry for not having tracked down a phone number for
IKEA before for those of you who wanted to get a catalog and check
out the Jerker desks I mentioned recently. It turns out IKEA's 800
numbers are geographically limited, so people on the East coast of
the U.S. should try the first one, people on the West coast should
try the second one, and the non-800 number and fax number (for
ordering a catalog - fax them your snail mail address) should work
anywhere, although the last two are local Seattle numbers so the
telephone people may refer you to a different number for your area
or country. The 800 numbers weren't accessible from my phone for
some reason, so if all else fails, try the non-800 number.
IKEA -- 800/434-4532 -- 800/570-4532 -- 206/656-2980
206/656-8104 (fax) [ACE]
Radius on the Ropes
-------------------
by Geoff Duncan <geoff@tidbits.com>
To almost no one's surprise, signs began appearing last week that
the beleaguered video and graphics company and Macintosh clone
maker Radius might be on its last legs. Radius laid off nearly
half of its 320 employees last week (following the layoff of 80
employees in September), and rumors have been circulating that the
company - or at least its licence to manufacture Mac clones - is
for sale.
According to MacWEEK, Radius is expected to announce a loss of $20
million for the fiscal quarter ended 30-Sep-95, a figure
considerably higher than what had been expected. Radius executives
reportedly blame the loss on declining margins for video cards and
monitors, as well as insufficient supplies of its 81/110 Macintosh
clone system. Radius is also suffering from lackluster sales on
many of its high-end video products, including its Telecast
system.
http://www.zdnet.com/~macweek/mw_11-06-95/radius.html
Interestingly, sources indicate that Radius has manufactured as
many as 10,000 machines but has sold less than 10 percent of them.
Sales of Radius clones were almost certainly hurt by Apple's
recent price cuts, which resulted in Radius machines being priced
higher than Apple systems of similar performance. Radius prices
may also have been driven up by Radius's reliance on Apple parts.
Radius still claims to be developing PCI-based Macintosh clones
for early 1996, but sources indicate Radius has laid off the group
responsible for developing the clones as well as specifications
for two new models. Obviously, Radius still owns the plans and
designs, but without key personnel and capital, eventual
production seems unlikely.
In addition to recent layoffs, Radius has been hurt by an exodus
of engineers and software developers, many of whom now work at
Silicon Graphics and (surprise) on Macintosh development projects
for Microsoft.
If the troubles at Radius stem in part from its venture into
Macintosh clones, perhaps the lesson to be learned is that
targeting the high end of the Macintosh market may not be good
business. The wide margins at the high end of the Macintosh line
are basically a thing of the past, and they need to stay that way
if the Mac is going to remain competitive with other platforms. In
the Intel world, clones were successful because they strove for
volume rather than margin; however, presently all Macintosh clones
sell to the mid-to-high end of the Macintosh world. Admittedly,
that's where the companies will find users more able to take the
technological step out of Apple's shadow, but if Radius's
experience is any indication, it may not be possible to build a
viable business model so close to Apple's core market.
New Versions of BBEdit Lite and BBEdit
--------------------------------------
by Tonya Engst <tonya@tidbits.com>
BBEdit, a popular text editor and text-based HTML authoring tool,
has matured greatly over the past years, and this most recent
round of updates includes several valuable features and fixes.
http://www.tiac.net/biz/bbsw/news.html
The freeware BBEdit Lite, now at version 3.5, fixes bugs and
offers several improvements including full-featured text wrapping,
improved Find and Preferences dialog box, and fancier Get Info
options (like character, word, line, and page counts). BBEdit Lite
also now has PowerPC code in its core text engine.
http://www.tiac.net/biz/bbsw/freeware/BBEdit_Lite_3.5.hqx
The full BBEdit is commercial, but version 3.5.1 comes as a free
update to registered 3.5 owners. The new version corrects a number
of bugs, offers an impressive list of minor interface
improvements, and can be more easily controlled by AppleScript and
Frontier. According to Bare Bones, the new version also comes with
a "dramatically improved" Replace All function. If you own a
commercial version of BBEdit 3.5, you can download the update and
apply it to your copy.
ftp://ftp.std.com//vendors/bbsw/updaters/BBEdit_3.5.1_Update.hqx
ftp://ftp.netcom.com//pub/bb/bbsw/updaters/BBEdit_3.5.1_Update.hqx
Bare Bones Software -- 508/651-3561 -- 508/651-7584 (fax)
<bbsw@netcom.com>
WordPerfect & Claris?
---------------------
by Dave Martin <dave@gerga.tamu.edu>
With Novell placing WordPerfect and Quattro Pro up for sale, it
may be time for people to put some pressure on Claris to make an
offer - assuming Claris isn't already a serious bidder for the
products. Even if Claris has started negotiations, a flood of
calls supporting the purchase could make sure the company doesn't
back off.
Why would it matter if Claris bought the pair? For starters, a
company without strong Macintosh development experience could just
let WordPerfect for Macintosh stagnate, with no further
development and less-than-optimal technical support. A relatively
new, smaller company is risky because potential customers and
investors may worry about the company's endurance as well as their
ability to handle cross-platform development and support for two
big products. A new, small company might also have more trouble
shipping a Mac Quattro Pro.
Why Claris, rather than Adobe, Quark, or another company with a
strong Mac presence? Why shouldn't Apple - through Claris - do
what Microsoft has been doing for years? Microsoft makes word
processors and spreadsheets for use on their operating systems,
competing directly with third-party developers. Why can't Apple do
the same thing? MacWrite Pro doesn't have much chance on its own,
but the idea of combining the best elements of WordPerfect and
MacWrite has great potential.
Claris already has a cross-platform mindset. Buying WordPerfect
would give them a popular DOS/Windows word processor with a large
installed base, plus a Mac version to which increasing numbers of
Macintosh users are switching in an attempt to escape Microsoft's
Mac applications. Quattro Pro would give Claris a start towards
building their own office suite; they already have FileMaker Pro
for Macintosh and Windows. Imagine a cross-platform business
applications package (or set of OpenDoc parts) centered around
WordPerfect, Quattro Pro, FileMaker Pro, and ClarisDraw. Toss in
Emailer and Claris Organizer and you have an excellent bundle,
especially if the price is right.
Of course, Claris would face obstacles. Unless Novell worked on a
Macintosh port of Quattro Pro (and this strikes me as unlikely),
Claris would have to develop a Mac version from scratch. Also, the
programs won't be well integrated - even Claris products don't
quite blend well on interface, and at the moment WordPerfect
certainly doesn't work and look like a Claris application. There
is also the question of product longevity: Claris tried an
application suite once before. How many people bought Claris
Resolve only to have the program abandoned? Claris SmartForms met
the same fate.
There's also no doubt whoever buys WordPerfect and/or Quattro Pro
will be purchasing a technical support nightmare due to the size
of the installed bases of those programs. Unless the buyer can
acquire the lion's share of existing technical support resources
with the purchase, sizable tech support groups would have to be
created and trained.
In the long run, however, it seems that WordPerfect and Quattro
Pro may have a better chance for a viable future on the Macintosh
if Claris adopts them. The Macintosh version of WordPerfect has
come a long way in recent years, quickly offering new Apple
technologies and trying hard to be a serious contender. It would
be a shame to see all that effort go to waste.
PageMill Fails to Make the French Connection
--------------------------------------------
by Tonya Engst <tonya@tidbits.com>
Although at least one Japanese reader of the PageMill mailing list
reported successfully purchasing the electronic version of
PageMill, the European purchasing situation appears to leave much
to be desired. Here's the official word from the U.S. branch of
Adobe, as written to the PageMill mailing list by Kelly, an Adobe
employee:
"Here's the scoop on international orders: Adobe has a strong
European sales organization, and that organization is handling
PageMill differently, so we're not doing Web sales there to avoid
competing with ourselves. We also cannot sell to countries that
the U.S. currently has an embargo with, e.g. Cuba and Libya. When
you call to place your order, the order center has a list of
approximately sixty countries that we can't sell to. If you give a
telephone country code or address in one of those countries, we'll
be unable to process your order."
**Richard Erickson** <erickso@world-net.sct.fr>, who you may
recall from his recent report on Paris's Apple Expo, wrote a much
more personal account of the situation:
Since reading about PageMill in TidBITS-290_, TidBITS-295_, and
TidBITS-296_, and exchanging a few messages about the release date
with Ceneca Communications, I have eagerly awaited the release of
this software.
http://www.adobe.com/Apps/PageMill/
Then TidBITS-302_ arrived containing the release news. Even
better, for those of us nine time zones east of California, the
news contained the hint - nay, the dream - of the future of
software distribution. Tonya wrote, "People on the list [the
PageMill mailing list] have reported successfully purchasing the
electronic version of PageMill from Adobe, though when you
purchase the electronic version, you must have a fax number so
Adobe can fax you a special URL, which you then use to download
the program."
Aha, I have a fax number, I have plastic numbers, I have a modem,
and I have a Web browser or Anarchie for an FTP download. What
could be easier? What's the franc at today - less than 500 for
$99? Plus 20 francs to the lady who has the fax in her newspaper
shop just a five minute walk from here. And I have Acrobat Reader;
I'm set!
So I copy the Web URL right out of TidBITS, paste it into my Web
browser and hit Return.
http://www.adobe.com/Apps/PageMill/orderform.html
My connection is fast because most of America is still asleep. I
fill out the Web form: name, address, telephone number, fax,
plastic number, and - at the bottom of the page - I finally get
to: "At this time, we regretfully cannot accept orders from
countries in Europe. Please contact your local Authorized Adobe
Reseller for product availability."
In France, Adobe has a fairly new thing called Adobe Shop and it
has the equivalent of an 800 number. When you dial it, a computer
tells you to press various numbers on your telephone. The result
was zero. If what you are looking for isn't programmed, you are
eventually given a non-automatic toll number, and it was busy.
Later, after waiting 11 minutes (at 73 centimes a unit), I learned
that the name of the product is known, but Adobe had no
information about local availability.
Between calls to Adobe, I called MacZone and MacWarehouse-France,
but neither had heard of the product. Of course, I _can_ order
PageMill by phone from a vendor in the U.S., and unless they are
under some scrupulous restraining order of Adobe's, they will
ship. But that's _not_ the point. It seemed for a blissful few
moments that the future of software distribution had arrived - a
future that said "Ciao!" to airfreight, and that had no store, no
warehouse, no cash, no paper order, no package, no shrink-wrap, no
paper manual, and no registration card.
[In case you missed it last week, here's where to find out more
about the PageMill mailing list. -Tonya]
http://www.blueworld.com/lists/pagemill-talk/
Adobe Shop (in France) -- 05 90 86 78 -- 44 131 451 1699 (fax)
Netscape 2.0b2 Available
------------------------
by Geoff Duncan <geoff@tidbits.com>
Netscape Communications recently made the second beta version of
Netscape Navigator 2.0 available. This version has several
enhancements, including fixes for some serious bugs in the first
beta, improved versions of mail and newsreader windows, and
preliminary support for LiveScript, Netscape's own scripting
language. This version also claims to be more stable, offers
improvements to the bookmarks and address book interfaces, and
claims to have additional networking improvements for people
accessing the Internet over a modem. Netscape has assembled a Web
page listing worldwide mirror sites, so if one site refuses a
connection, try other nearby sites. This beta edition of Netscape
Navigator expires 21-Jan-96.
http://home.netscape.com/comprod/mirror/mac/
**What's LiveScript?** This beta features preliminary support for
LiveScript, Netscape's own scripting language. LiveScript is
loosely based on Java, but is designed to be more accessible to
inexperienced programmers. LiveScript is by Netscape's own
admission "lightweight," which means there are significant
limitations to what people can do with it. LiveScript is not part
of any standard specification and (naturally) is only supported in
Netscape's browsers, which in many estimations makes it yet
another in a series of non-standard "Netscapisms."
http://home.netscape.com/comprod/products/navigator/version_2.0/script/
What's more, LiveScript isn't finished yet - this is just a
"preview." Major portions of the language aren't implemented, and
the available portions are subject to change without notice. Some
preliminary (and incomplete) information is available online, and
it provides a glimpse of what Netscape wants to do. One thing that
makes LiveScript more accessible than Java is that it's a
"loosely-typed" run-time system. In theory, this makes it more
akin to HyperTalk than C; however, LiveScript is still
considerably more obtuse than highly-accessible languages like
HyperTalk and clearly shows its Unix/C++ roots.
http://home.netscape.com/comprod/products/navigator/version_2.0/script/
script_info/index.html
The basic idea behind LiveScript is that functions can be embedded
in an HTML page (in a <SCRIPT> tag), and the functions are then
called when the client detects that certain events have occurred.
For example, you might use LiveScript to make your Web page play a
sound in response to a button being clicked, or you might use it
to verify that a form entry met certain criteria, or (maybe)
interact with a plug-in or another application. There are many
potential uses for this sort of functionality, and it's not
surprising that Netscape has first implemented elements associated
with forms, buttons, and links. The ability to perform simple
client-side evaluations and actions with anything from user-
entered information to results returned from a database-searching
CGI would be of interest to any number of Web publishers, but
particularly to folks interested in online ordering and
transactions. It's no coincidence these are the same folks who
might be in line to purchase Netscape's server software.
**What Else?** Of course, the biggest notable omission from this
release of Netscape Navigator is support for Java, which is now
apparently available for every other Netscape-supported platform.
Like the previous beta, this version of Navigator is not
compatible with Open Transport, and though there have been changes
to Netscape's GIF handling, running on a monochrome system still
isn't a good idea. Before running this beta, I recommend that you
look through Netscape's release notes for additional information
that may affect you.
http://home.netscape.com/eng/mozilla/2.0/relnotes/mac-2.0b2.html
The Internet is In
------------------
by Adam C. Engst <ace@tidbits.com>
When Apple introduced its second-generation commercial information
service, eWorld, the stated goal was to have eWorld eventually
replace the expensive and aging AppleLink. Apple went so far as to
reserve AppleLink usernames on eWorld so all Apple employees, many
of whom rely on AppleLink for internal email, would be able to
switch to eWorld with a minimum of fuss. Whatever its technical
achievements or failings, eWorld was the anointed solution for
Apple and its users.
As we all know, eWorld hasn't been a shocking failure, but it
hasn't been a major success. As America Online, using the same
basic software, has ballooned its user base to a reported four
million people, eWorld has slowly risen to a few hundred thousand
users. And lest Apple be singled out for castigation, keep in mind
The Microsoft Network (MSN) has faced similar problems. After the
free beta test period ran out, MSN subscribers have been packing
their bags and leaving at a rate of over 100 per day, according to
one rumor from the nets.
These events more or less match with what I thought was going to
happen. My comment in regard to both was "The world doesn't need
another CompuServe." For eWorld I qualified that statement,
because I think Apple had a _chance_ to make eWorld the place to
find Apple online, and if Apple had managed to offer and encourage
the use of official tech support on eWorld from the beginning,
eWorld might have stood a chance in the short term. But in a
victory for content over style, eWorld's bustling welcome sound
has never reflected a bustling user community using and
contributing scads of eWorld-only information. Now it seems MSN
has learned the same lesson after making many of the same
mistakes. As one friend who recently dropped MSN after the beta
test said, "It's a serious ghost town." People don't want to use a
commercial service these days, they want to use the Internet.
Apple and Microsoft, as much as they may have ignored that message
in the past, have gotten it now. MSN's goal has subtly changed
over the last year or so from being a CompuServe-killer to being a
commercial information service that doubles as a method of gaining
full Internet access via tools included with Windows 95. Apple in
turn has announced eWorld will move toward an Internet-centric
model. Early indications of this are an increasing number of links
from within eWorld out to the Web, and in a message on AppleLink,
Vice President of Apple Internet Services Peter Friedman, said
"eWorld's next major release, expected in mid-1996, will be
entirely based on Internet/Open Standards technology (instead of
its current proprietary technology) and live out on the Internet."
Perhaps even more telling is that Apple has dumped plans to move
internal Apple communications from AppleLink onto eWorld. Apple
has decided instead to move all communications to an Internet-
based service. This won't happen immediately, of course, but means
AppleLink's death grip on the tree halfway down the cliff will
remain strong for some time. It also means Apple will be releasing
the reserved AppleLink usernames for use by eWorld users. For more
information on the change, check out the following path on
AppleLink.
AppleLink HelpDesk -> eWorld Showcase -> eWorld, AppleLink, 'Net Strategy.
I approve greatly of this move for one simple reason. I don't
believe that a company - any company - can produce stellar
Internet products unless all of their employees have access to the
Internet and use it regularly. Internet familiarity at all levels
of a company introduces a set of checks and balances on any
Internet product or service, since it's far more likely internal
pre-release users and testers will relate to the product or
service on a consumer level. This, in turn, will hopefully prevent
some of the sillier product ideas put forth by people who don't
understand what the Internet is about.
Large companies often wish to avoid the Internet because of
support issues, security concerns, and because programs designed
for Internet communications aren't always as focused as those
designed for a specific type of internal network. I'd argue,
though, that any company doing business on the Internet, producing
Internet products, or in any way skirting the edges of the net
_must_ encourage Internet familiarity in its employees. Support
and security concerns are less of an issue these days, as more
companies release commercial versions of necessary Internet
clients and as firewall technologies continue to improve. And
although Internet email and groupware-type programs still tend to
more generic than their LAN-based brethren, the flexibility
provided by supporting Internet standards more than makes up for
it.
For instance, Apple hasn't said precisely what programs it will
use to move its communications to "an Internet-based service." But
think about it. As long as Apple sets up servers that speak SMTP
and POP for email, Apple employees can choose from a number of
different alternatives, ranging from Cyberdog to Eudora to Emailer
to CommuniGate to PowerTalk (since Apple just acquired StarNine's
Mail*Link for PowerTalk gateway). Other companies in similar
situations wouldn't have to worry about Mac and PC versions of the
same LAN email package because there are plenty of Internet
programs for both platforms, and all of them work with Internet
standards.
It remains to be seen how completely or how efficiently Apple
moves its internal communications infrastructure to the Internet,
but even the realization such a move is necessary is a large and
important step. I'm curious to see what specific implementations
Apple settles on, and I think Apple should publicize to its user
base how a large company can rely entirely on a combination of
Apple technology and the Internet for its communications.
Reviews/13-Nov-95
-----------------
* MacWEEK -- 06-Nov-95, Vol. 9, #44
Radius PressView 17 SR -- pg. 34
AppleVision 1710AV -- pg. 34
DiskGuard 1.5 -- pg. 38
Kensington Mouse -- pg. 39
Prometheus CyberPhone -- pg. 40
$$
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